Swamp She-oak (Casuarina glauca)

Swamp She-oak

Casuarina glauca

Its needle-like foliage sways like coastal mist, a hardy evergreen tree; common name: Swamp She-oak.

Full sun
1–2/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; highly tolerant of coastal salt spray and windy conditions
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Watering Drought-tolerant once established; water deeply during prolonged dry periods, especially for young trees
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Temperature Hardy to light frost (-5°C); thrives in temperate to subtropical coastal climates
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Reduced to tiny scale-like structures arranged in whorls around jointed, photosynthetic stems
  • Flower: Male flowers are small yellow cylindrical catkins; female flowers develop into rounded, woody red-brown cones
  • Stem: Jointed, green, needle-like branchlets that perform photosynthesis in place of true leaves
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Care Guide

Watering

Water young trees regularly to establish roots; mature trees require minimal supplemental watering

Fertilization

Apply a slow-release, balanced fertilizer once at the start of growing season. Avoid high-nitrogen fertilizers to prevent excessive foliage growth

Eggshell powder top-dressing:Crush dried eggshells into fine powder, sprinkle lightly around the base of the tree, and water in to release nutrients gradually
Pruning
  • Remove dead or damaged branchlets in late winter to maintain tree shape and improve airflow
  • Thin dense inner growth to reduce wind resistance in coastal areas
  • Trim lower branches to create a clear trunk for formal landscape use
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: No recorded toxicity to cats

Humans: No known toxicity to humans

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Coastal windbreak, wetland stabilization, ornamental landscape tree