Eastern Redbud (Cercis canadensis)

Eastern Redbud

Cercis canadensis

Heart-shaped leaves unfurl like blushing hands in spring. Deciduous flowering tree; common name: Eastern Redbud.

Full sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; tolerates dappled shade in hot summer climates to prevent leaf scorch
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Watering Water deeply when the top 5 cm of soil is dry; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot
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Temperature Hardy to -30°C; tolerates summer heat up to 35°C; protect emerging buds from late spring frost
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Heart-shaped, glossy green foliage that turns golden yellow in autumn
  • Flower: Dense clusters of tiny pink to magenta pea-like blooms growing directly on bare stems and branches
  • Stem/Bark: Slender, smooth brown to gray bark; young branches have a delicate, fine texture
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil consistently moist during active growth and flowering

Fertilization

Apply slow-release granular fertilizer once. Use a balanced, low-nitrogen fertilizer to promote abundant flowering

Eggshell powder topdress:Crush dried eggshells into a fine powder; sprinkle 1 tbsp per square foot around the tree base; water lightly to release calcium into the soil
Pruning
  • Prune dead, damaged, or crossing branches in late winter before new growth emerges
  • Thin crowded inner branches to improve air circulation and light penetration
  • Remove suckers growing from the base to maintain a clean tree form
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA confirmed non-toxic; no harmful effects for cats

Humans: Non-toxic to humans; no known adverse effects from ingestion or contact

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbolizes renewal and springtime in North American horticulture

Usage: Ornamental landscape tree; provides nectar for native pollinators including bees and butterflies