Western Redbud (Cercis occidentalis)

Western Redbud

Cercis occidentalis

Heart-shaped leaves unfurl pink spring blooms, a soft splash of color in dry gardens. Deciduous shrub or small tree; common name: Western Redbud.

Full sun
1/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; tolerates drought once established; partial shade recommended in hot inland regions
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Watering Deep, infrequent watering; allow soil to dry completely between waterings to prevent root rot
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Temperature Hardy to -12°C; tolerates hot, dry summer temperatures up to 38°C with minimal supplemental water
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Heart-shaped, blue-green foliage turning yellow in autumn; alternate arrangement
  • Flower: Dense clusters of pea-like pink to magenta blooms on bare stems before leaf emergence
  • Stem/Bark: Smooth, dark brown to gray bark; multi-branched, spreading habit
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Care Guide

Watering

Deep water every 1–2 weeks; avoid overwatering

Fertilization

Light, balanced feed once in early spring. Use diluted, low-nitrogen fertilizer to avoid excessive foliage growth at the expense of blooms

Eggshell powder topdress:Crush clean, dried eggshells into fine powder; topdress soil surface in early spring to boost calcium levels without burning roots
Pruning
  • Remove dead or damaged branches in late winter before new growth emerges
  • Thin crowded stems to improve airflow and promote better flowering
  • Shape to maintain desired form; avoid heavy pruning as it reduces bloom production
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic to cats; no reported adverse effects

Humans: No known toxic effects to humans

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbolizes renewal in western US native gardens; used in pollinator habitat restoration

Usage: Ornamental garden plant; nectar source for native bees and butterflies