Pomelo (Citrus maxima)

Pomelo

Citrus maxima

Its thick rind holds sun-sweet juice, a tropical citrus giant. Evergreen fruiting tree; common name: pomelo.

Full sun
1–2/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Requires 6–8 hours of direct sunlight daily for optimal fruiting; tolerate partial shade in extremely hot climates
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Watering Water deeply when the top 5–10 cm of soil dries out; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot
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Temperature Thrives in 20–30℃; tolerate brief light frosts but suffer damage if temperatures drop below 10℃ for extended periods
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Glossy, ovate to elliptical leaves with winged petioles; dark green upper surface
  • Flower: Fragrant white five-petaled flowers in terminal clusters
  • Fruit: Large, round to pear-shaped pomelo with thick, textured rind and segmented juicy flesh
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil consistently moist during active growth and fruiting periods

Fertilization

Apply balanced citrus fertilizer every 4 weeks. Reduce fertilization in late autumn and winter when growth slows

Eggshell powder topdress:Crush dried, clean eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle 1–2 tbsp around the tree base and water in to release calcium gradually
Pruning
  • Remove dead, diseased, or crossing branches in late winter to improve airflow and sunlight penetration
  • Thin overcrowded inner branches to encourage even fruiting across the canopy
  • Trim back overly long shoots to maintain desired tree shape; avoid heavy pruning during fruiting season
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Toxic due to essential oils and psoralens, causing gastrointestinal upset and dermatitis

Humans: Fruit flesh is safe for consumption; rind essential oils may cause mild skin irritation with prolonged contact

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbolizes good fortune and abundance in traditional Southeast Asian festivals

Usage: Edible fresh fruit; used in salads, desserts, and beverages; ornamental fruiting tree for gardens