Plant Needs
Sunlight
Full sun to partial shade; tolerates brief periods of intense midday sun in cool subtropical regions
Watering
Water deeply when the top 5 cm of soil is dry; avoid waterlogging to prevent root rot
Temperature
Thrives in warm subtropical climates; sensitive to frost, protect temperatures below 10°C
Characteristics
- Leaf: Simple ovate to elliptical leaves with serrated margins; glossy dark green upper surface, pale green underside
- Flower: Small, greenish-white, fragrant flowers clustered in axillary inflorescences
- Stem/Bark: Smooth grayish-brown mature bark; flexible, light green young stems
Care Guide
Watering
Keep soil consistently moist during active growth period
Fertilization
Diluted balanced granular feed every 4 weeks. Avoid over-fertilizing to prevent excessive foliage growth at the expense of flowering
Banana peel compost tea:Soak fully composted banana peels in water for 24 hours; dilute 1:20 for root drench to support foliage health and floweringPruning
- Remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches in late winter to maintain canopy shape and airflow
- Trim back overgrown stems in early spring to encourage dense, compact growth
- Remove suckers at the base to direct energy to the main trunk and upper canopy
Toxicity
Warning: this plant may be toxic.
Pets & Humans
Pets: Not listed as toxic to cats by ASPCA
Humans: No documented toxicity to humans
Garden Uses & Culture
Culture: N/A
Usage: Ornamental shade tree; dense wood used for small crafts and tool handles
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