Plant Needs
Sunlight
Full sun to partial shade; thrives in bright, direct sunlight for most of the day, with light afternoon shade tolerated in hot climates
Watering
Water deeply when top 2–3 cm of soil is dry; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot
Temperature
Hardy to -30°C; tolerates heat up to 35°C; goes dormant in cold winters
Characteristics
- Leaf: Basal leaves are lobed, hairy, dark green; stem leaves are smaller, sessile.
- Flower: Daisy-like composite blooms, bright golden yellow, 2–4 cm diameter.
- Stem: Slender, green to reddish-brown, branching near the top.
Care Guide
Watering
Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged during active growth
Fertilization
Apply balanced diluted fertilizer once monthly. Use low-nitrogen fertilizer to encourage abundant blooming
Eggshell powder topdressing:Crush dried eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle lightly on soil surface to boost calcium levels and deter slugsPruning
- Deadhead spent blooms regularly to extend the flowering period
- Cut back foliage to ground level in late autumn after dormancy sets in
- Thin overcrowded clumps every 2–3 years in early spring to improve airflow
Toxicity
Warning: this plant may be toxic.
Pets & Humans
Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic to cats
Humans: No known toxic effects on humans
Garden Uses & Culture
Culture: Symbolizes cheerfulness and optimism in floral language
Usage: Ornamental garden plant; suitable for rock gardens, borders, and wildflower meadows
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