Siberian Dogwood (Cornus alba sibirica)

Siberian Dogwood

Cornus alba sibirica

Its crimson winter bark glows like embers in frost. Deciduous ornamental shrub; common name: Siberian dogwood.

Full sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; full sun exposure enhances the intensity of winter stem color
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Watering Water deeply when the top 5 cm of soil dries out; tolerate mild drought once established
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Temperature Extremely cold hardy, capable of surviving temperatures as low as -40°C; avoid prolonged extreme heat above 32°C
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Opposite, ovate to elliptical, dark green foliage turning reddish-purple in autumn
  • Flower: Dense clusters of small, creamy-white flat-topped inflorescences
  • Stem: Bright crimson-red bark in winter; greenish-brown stems during growing season
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil consistently moist during active growth; avoid waterlogging to prevent root rot

Fertilization

Apply a balanced slow-release fertilizer once at the start of growth. Avoid over-fertilizing to prevent excessive leaf growth at the expense of stem color

Banana peel tea:Chop 2-3 banana peels, soak in 1L of water for 3 days, dilute 1:20 before drenching soil to support vibrant stem color
Pruning
  • Prune old, woody stems in late winter to stimulate new red-barked growth
  • Remove dead, damaged, or diseased branches in early spring to maintain plant health
  • Thin overcrowded stems to improve airflow and light penetration throughout the shrub
  • Trim back wayward branches in summer to maintain desired shape and size
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA confirmed non-toxic; no harmful effects on cats

Humans: Non-toxic to humans; no known adverse effects from ingestion or contact

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Its bright winter bark is often associated with warmth and seasonal contrast in cold-climate gardens

Usage: Ornamental hedge, winter interest planting, erosion control on slopes