Arctic Fire Dogwood (Cornus stolonifera 'Farrow')

Arctic Fire Dogwood

Cornus stolonifera 'Farrow'

Vibrant red winter stems light up cold gardens. Deciduous ornamental shrub; common name: Red Osier Dogwood 'Farrow'.

Full sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; full sun exposure enhances the intensity of winter stem color
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Watering Keep soil consistently moist; tolerates occasional flooding and wet soil conditions
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Temperature Extremely cold hardy; withstands harsh winter temperatures down to -40°C without damage
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Opposite, ovate to elliptical medium green foliage turning reddish-purple in autumn
  • Flower: Clusters of small, flat-topped white cymes
  • Stem: Slender, bright red stems prominent in winter; spreads via underground stolons
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Horticulturist's Insider Field Notes (No AI Fluff)

The Golden 'Finger Test' Rule

Never water on a strict calendar. Stick your index finger 2 inches into the soil. If it feels cool and damp, wait 2–3 days. If bone dry, water thoroughly until it drains from the bottom holes.

Empty the Saucer After 20 Minutes

The #1 houseplant killer is water sitting in the catch tray. Stagnant runoff water starves roots of oxygen and causes root rot.

Turn the Pot Every 2 Weeks

Houseplants naturally lean toward the nearest window light. Give the pot a quarter-turn biweekly to maintain balanced, symmetrical architecture.

Wipe the Dust Away

Dust on leaves acts like a heavy sunshade. Gently wipe broad foliage with a damp cloth monthly to maximize photosynthesis and air purification.

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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil evenly moist; supplement water during prolonged dry spells

Fertilization

Apply diluted balanced fertilizer once in early spring. Use low-nitrogen fertilizer to prioritize stem color over foliage growth

Banana peel compost tea:Use fully composted banana peels; dilute 1:20 with water for root drench; avoid raw peels to prevent pest infestations
Pruning
  • Prune back one-third of oldest stems in late winter to promote vibrant new red stem growth
  • Remove dead, damaged, or diseased stems in early spring to improve plant health
  • Thin overcrowded growth to enhance air circulation and maintain a compact form
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Pet & Human Toxicity & Emergency Guide

🟢 Pet-Safe (Non-Toxic to Cats & Dogs)

Pet Safety Verified: According to clinical veterinary databases (ASPCA), Arctic Fire Dogwood (Cornus stolonifera 'Farrow') is non-toxic to both cats and dogs, making it an excellent choice for pet-friendly homes.

Pet Tolerance

Leaves, stems, and flowers contain no systemic toxins or hazardous oxalates; safe for curious puppies and kittens.

Mild Fiber Sensitivity

While non-toxic, excessive consumption of fibrous leaves may cause mild, temporary stomach upset or regurgitation.

Recommended Placement

Safe for low tables, living rooms, and active pet environments.

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Troubleshooting & Common Plant Problems

Quick diagnostic guide for common care issues affecting Arctic Fire Dogwood (Cornus stolonifera 'Farrow'):

Yellowing Leaves

Most commonly caused by overwatering or poor drainage. Ensure topsoil dries out between waterings and check for root ventilation.

Brown or Crispy Leaf Tips

Low ambient humidity, hard tap water minerals, or direct midday sunburn. Increase humidity and use filtered water.

Drooping or Wilting Foliage

Indicates dehydration or root damage from prolonged waterlogging. Inspect soil moisture and root firmness.

Common Pests (Spider Mites, Aphids)

Dry indoor air encourages pests. Wipe leaves with a damp cloth and treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil.

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Propagation & Repotting Guide

  • Taking Cuttings: During active spring or summer growth, take a healthy 4–6 inch cutting just below a node using clean shears.
  • Rooting Medium: Place cuttings in fresh water or moist perlite mix in bright, indirect light; refresh water weekly.
  • Potting Up: Transplant into well-draining potting mix once roots reach 2 inches in length (typically 3–5 weeks).
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Seasonal Care Calendar

  • Spring & Summer (Active Growth): Water thoroughly as topsoil dries; apply diluted balanced fertilizer monthly; encourage steady growth.
  • Autumn (Transition): Gradually reduce watering frequency as daylight hours shorten; discontinue fertilization.
  • Winter (Dormancy): Water sparingly only when soil is mostly dry; protect from cold window drafts; keep in warm room.
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Frequently Asked Questions

How often should I water my Arctic Fire Dogwood?

Water thoroughly when the top 1–2 inches of soil feel dry. In active growth (spring/summer), water every 1–2 weeks; reduce significantly in winter.

Where is the best indoor location for Arctic Fire Dogwood?

Position in bright, filtered indirect light (e.g., near an east or south-facing window with sheer curtains). Avoid harsh direct midday sun.

Is Arctic Fire Dogwood toxic to pets?

ASPCA confirmed non-toxic to cats; no reported toxicity

When should I repot my Arctic Fire Dogwood?

Repot every 1–2 years in spring when roots outgrow the drainage holes or the soil depletes nutrients.

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Winter red stems symbolize warmth and resilience in cold landscapes; used in native pollinator gardens

Usage: Ornamental shrub for winter interest; used for erosion control along stream banks

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