PlantFun
Plant Needs
Sunlight
Prefers partial sun to full sun; tolerates light shade, especially in hot summer climates to prevent leaf scorch
Watering
Water deeply when the top 5–7 cm of soil is dry; avoid prolonged waterlogging to prevent root rot
Temperature
Hardy to -20°C; tolerates summer heat up to 35°C with consistent soil moisture
Characteristics
- Leaf: Opposite, simple ovate leaves with pointed tips; dark green turning reddish-purple in fall.
- Flower: True flowers are small greenish-yellow clusters, surrounded by four showy white bracts.
- Stem/Bark: Mature bark is flaky, mottled tan and gray; young stems are smooth green.
Care Guide
Watering
Keep soil consistently moist during active growth and flowering
Fertilization
Apply a layer of compost or slow-release balanced fertilizer once. Refrain from fertilizing in late autumn to avoid stimulating tender new growth before winter
Eggshell powder topdress：Crush dried eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle a thin layer around the dripline and gently work into the topsoilPruning
- Remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches in late winter before new growth emerges
- Thin crowded inner growth to improve air circulation and light penetration
- Prune to maintain desired shape immediately after flowering to avoid removing next year's flower buds
Toxicity
Warning: this plant may be toxic.
Pets & Humans
Pets: ASPCA-verified non-toxic to cats
Humans: Non-toxic to humans; ripe fruit is edible when fully mature
Garden Uses & Culture
Culture: Symbolizes longevity and purity in traditional Japanese garden design
Usage: Ornamental landscape tree; ripe red fruit can be used to make jams or jellies
