PlantFun
Plant Needs
Sunlight
Full sun to partial shade; full sun promotes maximum berry production, while partial shade is tolerated in hot climates
Watering
Water deeply when the top 5–7 cm of soil is dry; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot
Temperature
Hardy to -15°C; thrives in cool temperate climates; avoid prolonged exposure to temperatures above 30°C
Characteristics
- Leaf: Oval to lanceolate, dark green above, pale gray-green beneath; turns reddish in autumn
- Flower: Clusters of small, five-petaled white blooms
- Fruit: Bright red, spherical berries persisting into winter
- Stem: Slender, brown branches with a slightly weeping habit
Care Guide
Watering
Keep soil evenly moist during active growth; supplement water during extended dry spells
Fertilization
Apply a balanced slow-release fertilizer once at the start of growth. Do not over-fertilize, as excessive nitrogen can reduce berry production
Eggshell powder topdressing：Crush clean, fully dried eggshells into a fine powder; sprinkle 1–2 tablespoons around the base of the plant in early spring and work lightly into the topsoilPruning
- Remove dead, diseased, or crossing branches in late winter before new growth emerges
- Thin overcrowded branches to improve airflow and light penetration, which boosts berry production
- Shape young trees to maintain a desired upright or spreading form; avoid heavy pruning in summer to prevent stress
Toxicity
Warning: this plant may be toxic.
Pets & Humans
Pets: ASPCA: Toxic due to cyanogenic glycosides; ingestion can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and lethargy
Humans: Ingestion of large quantities of berries may cause mild gastrointestinal upset
Garden Uses & Culture
Culture: Red berries provide critical winter food for wild birds; symbolizes seasonal abundance and resilience
Usage: Ornamental specimen tree, hedging, or wildlife garden planting
