Jade Plant (Crassula ovata)

Jade Plant

Crassula ovata

A resilient succulent with thick, fleshy leaves, bringing a touch of enduring green to any sunlit space. Evergreen succulent; other names: Money Plant, Lucky Plant.

Prefers bright, indirect light to full sun; adequate light is required to maintain compact growth and red leaf margins.
0.5/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Prefers bright, indirect light to full sun; adequate light is required to maintain compact growth and red leaf margins.
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Watering Highly drought-tolerant. Allow the soil to dry out completely between waterings to prevent root rot.
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Temperature Thrives in warm room temperatures but should be protected from freezing drafts and frost.
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Characteristics

  • Leaves: Fleshy, obovate to elliptic, opposite, glossy green, often developing red margins when exposed to bright sunlight;
  • Stems: Stout, heavily branched, becoming woody and brown with age, storing significant water;
  • Flowers: Small, star-shaped, white or pale pink, appearing in dense terminal clusters during winter.
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Care Guide

Watering

Water thoroughly when the soil is completely dry, allowing excess water to drain.

Fertilization

Apply a diluted, balanced liquid succulent fertilizer once.. Do not fertilize during the winter dormancy period.

Banana Peel Tea:Soak chopped banana peels in water for 24 hours, strain, and dilute 1:1 with water. Use this to water the plant, providing potassium for strong cellular structure. Discard the solid peels in compost to avoid attracting pests or mold to the indoor soil.
Pruning
  • Pinch back: Pinch off new growth tips to encourage a bushier, more branched structure;
  • Remove dead leaves: Gently remove any shriveled or fallen leaves from the soil surface to prevent fungal issues;
  • Shape: Prune leggy or top-heavy stems in spring to maintain a balanced, tree-like form.
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: Toxic to cats per ASPCA. Ingestion can cause vomiting, depression, ataxia, and rarely bradycardia.

Humans: Generally non-toxic to humans, but ingestion of large amounts may cause mild gastrointestinal upset, and sap can cause minor skin irritation.

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Widely embraced in Western homes as a classic housewarming gift, symbolizing enduring friendship and prosperity due to its long lifespan and resilient nature.

Usage: Popular as a low-maintenance indoor houseplant, a subject for succulent bonsai, and used in xeriscaping in frost-free climates.