PlantFun
Plant Needs
Sunlight
Full sun to partial shade; full sun promotes abundant flowering and fruiting, while partial shade is tolerated in hot climates
Watering
Water deeply when the top 5–7 cm of soil dries out; drought-tolerant once fully established
Temperature
Cold-hardy to -20°C; withstands harsh winter conditions and moderate summer heat
Characteristics
- Leaf: Oval to oblong leaves with serrated margins and shallow lobes, dark green above, paler beneath
- Flower: Dense clusters of small white five-petaled flowers with yellow stamens
- Fruit: Bright red, round pomes (hawthorns) ripening in late summer to autumn
- Stem: Woody branches armed with sharp 2–3 cm long spines
Care Guide
Watering
Water regularly during active growth to support flowering and fruiting
Fertilization
Apply balanced slow-release fertilizer once in early spring. Fertilizer supports healthy foliage and flower production
Eggshell powder top-dressing：Crush dried eggshells into fine powder and sprinkle lightly around the base of the plant; avoid direct contact with stemsPruning
- Remove dead, diseased, or crossing branches in late winter to improve airflow and reduce disease risk
- Thin overcrowded stems after flowering to encourage better light penetration and fruit production
- Trim back overly long branches to maintain a compact, desired shape in early spring
Toxicity
Warning: this plant may be toxic.
Pets & Humans
Pets: ASPCA confirmed non-toxic; no known adverse effects
Humans: Non-toxic to humans; fruits are edible when ripe
Garden Uses & Culture
Culture: N/A
Usage: Ornamental garden plant; ripe fruits used in jams, jellies, and herbal teas; thorny branches provide wildlife shelter
