PlantFun
Plant Needs
Sunlight
Full sun to partial shade; blooms best in full sun, tolerates light woodland shade
Watering
Young trees need weekly deep watering; established trees are drought-tolerant, requiring supplemental water only in prolonged dry spells
Temperature
Extremely cold-hardy; thrives in 10–25°C during the growing season, withstands harsh winter temperatures
Characteristics
- Leaf: Oval to obovate, 5–10 cm long, with 3–5 lobes; downy undersides when young
- Flower: Clusters of small, fragrant white flowers with five petals
- Stem/Bark: Gray-brown bark with 2–4 cm long thorns; young twigs covered in soft down
- Fruit: Red pomaceous berries (haws) ripening in autumn
Care Guide
Watering
Water young trees weekly during dry spells; established trees need minimal supplemental water
Fertilization
Apply a balanced slow-release fertilizer once in early spring. Fertilize only if soil is nutrient-poor; avoid over-fertilizing to prevent excessive foliage growth
Banana peel compost tea：Compost banana peels for 4–6 weeks, dilute 1:20 with water for root drench; avoid raw peels to prevent pest infestationsPruning
- Remove dead, diseased, or crossing branches in late winter before new growth emerges
- Thin crowded branches to improve airflow and light penetration within the canopy
- Trim to maintain desired rounded canopy shape after spring flowering
- Remove basal suckers to prevent overcrowding at the tree base
Toxicity
Warning: this plant may be toxic.
Pets & Humans
Pets: ASPCA-confirmed non-toxic to cats
Humans: Ripe haws are edible for humans; no confirmed toxic effects
Garden Uses & Culture
Culture: Symbolizes protection and hope in some Eastern North American folk traditions
Usage: Ornamental landscape tree; ripe haws used in jams, teas, and herbal preparations
