Winter daphne (Daphne odora)

Winter daphne

Daphne odora

A highly fragrant evergreen shrub that blooms in late winter, bringing sweet perfume to the chilly garden.

Prefers partial shade or dappled sunlight; protect from harsh afternoon sun.
1/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Prefers partial shade or dappled sunlight; protect from harsh afternoon sun.
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Watering Water deeply when the top 2-3 inches of soil become dry. Excellent drainage is absolutely critical to prevent root rot.
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Temperature Hardy in temperate climates; prefers cool roots and resents extreme summer heat.
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Characteristics

  • Leaves: Evergreen, alternate, narrowly oval to lanceolate, glossy dark green, leathery, 7-9 cm long;
  • Flowers: Borne in terminal clusters, highly fragrant, tubular with 4 spreading lobes, purplish-pink on the outside and pale pink to white inside;
  • Stems: Moderately branched, grayish-brown bark, smooth, very fibrous;
  • Fruits: Fleshy red berries, though rarely produced in cultivation.
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Care Guide

Watering

Water moderately, allowing the soil to dry out slightly between waterings.

Fertilization

Apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer immediately after flowering.. Requires minimal feeding; over-fertilization can damage the sensitive root system.

Coffee grounds topdressing:Sprinkle a very light layer of used, cooled coffee grounds around the drip line to maintain slight soil acidity and improve organic matter. Do not pile against the trunk.
Pruning
  • Prune minimally, as Daphne is slow-growing and resents heavy cutting;
  • Remove only dead, diseased, or broken branches;
  • If shaping is necessary, do so immediately after flowering finishes in spring;
  • Always use sterilized tools to prevent the spread of viral infections.
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: Highly toxic per ASPCA. Ingestion can lead to severe gastrointestinal distress, weakness, and potential fatality.

Humans: All parts are highly toxic, especially the berries and sap. Ingestion causes severe burning in the mouth and digestive tract, and the sap can cause severe contact dermatitis.

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: In Victorian flower language, Daphne signifies "sweets to the sweet" or "I would not have you otherwise," celebrated for its intoxicating winter fragrance.

Usage: Excellent as a specimen plant near entryways or patios where its winter fragrance can be appreciated; also used in woodland gardens and foundation plantings.