Venus Flytrap (Dionaea muscipula)

Venus Flytrap

Dionaea muscipula

Its snap traps catch prey with precision, a tiny carnivorous wonder. Carnivorous perennial herb; common name: Venus flytrap.

Full sun
1–2/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Requires 6–8 hours of full direct sunlight daily; indoor plants need grow lights if natural light is limited to maintain trap color and function
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Watering Use only distilled, rain, or reverse-osmosis water to avoid mineral buildup; keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged
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Temperature Tolerates winter dormancy temperatures as low as -10°C; avoid prolonged exposure to temperatures above 32°C to prevent trap stress
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Modified into hinged snap traps with trigger hairs; green to reddish under bright direct light
  • Flower: Small white five-petaled blooms on 20–30 cm tall, slender stalks
  • Root: Shallow, fibrous root system adapted to nutrient-poor acidic soils
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil constantly moist with mineral-free water; place pot in a tray of water to maintain consistent moisture

Fertilization

No fertilization required; nutrients are obtained from captured prey. Never apply commercial fertilizers, as they will burn the plant’s roots and cause death

N/A:Carnivorous plants do not require fertilizer; nutrients are obtained from insect prey
Pruning
  • Remove dead or blackened traps at the base to conserve the plant’s energy for new growth
  • Trim spent flower stalks after blooming to prevent the plant from expending excess energy on seed production
  • Repot every 2–3 years in spring, trimming only damaged or rotting roots to avoid stress
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic to cats; no harmful effects from ingestion or contact

Humans: No documented toxicity to humans; ingestion causes no adverse effects

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbolizes adaptability and biological ingenuity; popular in educational and carnivorous plant collections

Usage: Ornamental carnivorous houseplant; educational specimen to demonstrate carnivorous plant physiology