Red Abyssinian Banana (Ensete ventricosum maurelii)

Red Abyssinian Banana

Ensete ventricosum maurelii

Vibrant burgundy foliage brings tropical drama to gardens. Large herbaceous perennial; common name: Red Abyssinian Banana.

Full sun
1–2/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; full sun enhances foliage burgundy color; tolerates bright indirect light indoors
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Watering Water thoroughly when the top 5–10 cm of soil dries out; avoid standing water to prevent root rot
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Temperature Thrives in warm temperatures; protect from frost below 10°C as cold damage is irreversible
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Large paddle-shaped leaves, deep burgundy to maroon, up to 3 m long with prominent midribs
  • Stem: Thick fleshy pseudostem formed by tightly wrapped leaf sheaths
  • Inflorescence: Drooping spadix with cream-colored flowers (rare in cultivated specimens)
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged

Fertilization

Diluted balanced liquid feed every 2 weeks. Stop fertilizing in autumn and winter when growth slows

Banana peel compost tea:Compost banana peels for 4–6 weeks, steep in water for 24 hours, dilute 1:20 before applying as a root drench to avoid nutrient burn
Pruning
  • Remove yellowing or damaged leaves at the base of the pseudostem to improve airflow
  • Trim brown, dried leaf edges with sharp, clean shears to maintain appearance
  • Cut back frost-damaged pseudostems to ground level in early spring to encourage new growth
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA confirmed non-toxic; no harmful effects from ingestion

Humans: Non-toxic to humans; no known adverse effects from ingestion or contact

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Ornamental focal point for tropical gardens; large indoor foliage specimen