Tailed Brassia (Epidendrum caudatum)

Tailed Brassia

Epidendrum caudatum

An epiphytic orchid with striking spider-like blooms, historically named Epidendrum caudatum but now widely known as Brassia caudata. Other names: Spider Orchid.

Bright, indirect light; avoid harsh direct midday sun which can scorch the leaves.
1/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Bright, indirect light; avoid harsh direct midday sun which can scorch the leaves.
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Watering Water thoroughly when the potting medium approaches dryness, maintaining high ambient humidity.
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Temperature Warm to intermediate temperatures preferred; protect from frost and cold drafts.
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Characteristics

  • Leaves: Leathery, oblong-lanceolate, typically two arising from the apex of each pseudobulb;
  • Flowers: Pale yellow-green with maroon or brown spots, featuring extremely elongated, tail-like (caudate) sepals and petals that resemble a spider;
  • Pseudobulbs: Oblong-elliptic, laterally compressed, serving as water and nutrient storage organs;
  • Roots: Thick, fleshy velamen-covered roots adapted for clinging to tree bark and absorbing atmospheric moisture.
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Care Guide

Watering

Water thoroughly 1-2 times a week as the medium dries out.

Fertilization

Apply a balanced orchid fertilizer weakly weekly.. Flush the pot with plain water once a month to prevent salt buildup in the root zone.

Banana Peel Tea:Soak chopped banana peels in water for 24 hours, strain, and dilute 1:1 with water. Apply to the bark medium to promote blooming. Avoid leaving raw peels in the pot to prevent fungal rot and pests.
Pruning
  • Remove spent flower spikes by cutting them near the base with sterilized tools;
  • Do not remove green, healthy pseudobulbs as they store vital energy for the plant;
  • Trim away completely dead, papery, or rotting roots during repotting.
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: Non-toxic to cats per ASPCA guidelines for most orchids.

Humans: Non-toxic to humans.

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: In Victorian England, the bizarre, spider-like appearance of this orchid made it a highly sought-after oddity in elite conservatory collections, reflecting the era's fascination with exotic natural history.

Usage: Cultivated as an ornamental houseplant and greenhouse specimen for its unique, architectural floral display.