PlantFun
Plant Needs
Sunlight
Full sun to partial shade; tolerates coastal salt spray and mild drought once established
Watering
Water deeply when the top 5 cm of soil is dry; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot
Temperature
Hardy to mild frost (down to 5°C); thrives in warm subtropical and coastal climates
Characteristics
- Leaf: Opposite, elliptical, glossy dark green leaves with a pungent, aromatic scent when crushed
- Flower: Small, white, star-shaped blooms with prominent stamens, clustered at leaf axils
- Fruit: Round, red to purple berries maturing in late summer to fall
Care Guide
Watering
Water regularly to establish root systems; reduce frequency once mature
Fertilization
Apply balanced slow-release fertilizer once. Avoid over-fertilizing to prevent excessive foliage growth at the expense of flowering
Eggshell powder top-dressing：Crush dried eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle lightly around the base of the plant, avoiding direct contact with stems to prevent potential burnPruning
- Trim lightly after flowering to maintain a rounded, dense shape
- Remove dead or damaged branches to improve airflow and reduce pest risk
- Shear formal hedges 2–3 times per growing season to maintain desired height and shape
Toxicity
Warning: this plant may be toxic.
Pets & Humans
Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic to cats
Humans: No known toxic effects on humans
Garden Uses & Culture
Culture: N/A
Usage: Coastal landscaping, hedge plant, wildlife habitat for birds that feed on its berries
