PlantFun
Plant Needs
Sunlight
Full sun to partial shade; full sun exposure intensifies the iconic autumn crimson foliage color
Watering
Water deeply when the top 5 cm of soil dries out; tolerates short periods of drought once established
Temperature
Hardy to -30°C; thrives in temperate climates; avoid prolonged heat above 35°C
Characteristics
- Leaf: Oval, dark green foliage turning vivid crimson in autumn
- Stem: Distinctive corky wings along young branches for moisture retention and herbivore protection
- Flower: Small, greenish-yellow clustered blooms; visually inconspicuous
- Fruit: Pink capsules splitting to reveal bright orange-red arils in late autumn
Care Guide
Watering
Keep soil evenly moist during active growth periods
Fertilization
Diluted balanced liquid feed once monthly. Discontinue fertilization in late summer to prepare the shrub for winter dormancy
Banana peel compost tea：Compost banana peels for 2–3 weeks to break down nutrients; steep in water for 24 hours, dilute 1:20 for root drenching to avoid pest attractionPruning
- Prune in late winter to shape hedges or control overall shrub size
- Remove dead, damaged, or overcrowded branches to improve airflow and light penetration
- Thin dense growth to enhance autumn foliage color development
- Avoid heavy pruning in autumn to prevent winter damage to new growth
Toxicity
Warning: this plant may be toxic.
Pets & Humans
Pets: ASPCA-verified toxic; contains alkaloids causing gastrointestinal distress and neurological symptoms
Humans: Mild gastrointestinal irritation if large quantities of foliage or fruit are ingested
Garden Uses & Culture
Culture: Symbolizes autumn vibrancy; often used in memorial gardens for its fiery seasonal color
Usage: Ornamental hedge, landscape shrub, autumn foliage display
