PlantFun
Plant Needs
Sunlight
Prefers partial shade to dappled woodland light; avoid intense midday sun in hot regions to prevent leaf scorch
Watering
Water deeply when the top 5 cm of soil is dry; ensure well-drained soil to avoid root rot from waterlogging
Temperature
Cold hardy to -20°C; tolerates warm summer temperatures up to 35°C, with protection from harsh winter winds in northern zones
Characteristics
- Leaf: Opposite, elliptical to ovate, serrated margins, glossy green turning reddish-purple in fall
- Flower: Small, greenish-white, four-petaled, clustered in leaf axils
- Fruit: Dehiscent capsule splitting to reveal bright orange-red arils enclosing seeds
Care Guide
Watering
Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged; apply mulch to retain moisture
Fertilization
Apply a balanced slow-release fertilizer once in early spring. Do not over-fertilize, as excessive nutrients can lead to leggy growth and reduced flowering
Composted leaf mold：Work fully composted leaf mold into the top 5 cm of soil in early spring to improve soil structure and nutrient availabilityPruning
- Remove dead, damaged, or diseased branches in late winter to early spring before new growth emerges
- Thin overcrowded stems to improve airflow and light penetration throughout the shrub
- Shape lightly after flowering to maintain a compact, upright form; avoid heavy pruning that reduces fruiting potential
Toxicity
Warning: this plant may be toxic.
Pets & Humans
Pets: ASPCA: Toxic; ingestion may cause vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, and irregular cardiac function
Humans: Contains cardiac glycosides; ingestion causes mild gastrointestinal irritation including nausea and abdominal pain
Garden Uses & Culture
Culture: N/A
Usage: Ornamental woodland shrub; bright arils provide food for native bird species
