PlantFun
Plant Needs
Sunlight
Full sun to partial shade; full sun exposure promotes better fruit and autumn leaf color development
Watering
Water deeply when the top 5 cm of soil is dry; avoid waterlogging, especially in cold winter months
Temperature
Hardy to -20°C, thriving in temperate climates; avoid prolonged temperatures above 30°C
Characteristics
- Leaf: Opposite, elliptical to lanceolate leaves, 3–8 cm long, turning bright red in autumn
- Flower: Small, greenish-white, four-petaled flowers in loose cymes
- Fruit: Pink, four-lobed capsules that split to expose orange-ariled seeds in autumn
Care Guide
Watering
Keep soil evenly moist during active growth periods
Fertilization
Apply a balanced slow-release fertilizer once at the start of growth. Use a low-nitrogen fertilizer to encourage flowering and fruiting rather than excessive foliage growth
Eggshell powder topdressing：Sprinkle finely ground, dried eggshells on the soil surface; gently work into the top 2 cm of soil to boost calcium levels without introducing pests or odorsPruning
- Remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches in late winter before new growth emerges
- Thin overcrowded inner branches to improve air circulation and light penetration
- Shape the shrub to maintain desired size; avoid heavy pruning that reduces flower and fruit production
- Trim back overly long shoots after flowering to encourage compact growth
Toxicity
Warning: this plant may be toxic.
Pets & Humans
Pets: ASPCA: Toxic; ingestion may cause vomiting, diarrhea, weakness, and cardiac irregularities
Humans: Contains cardiac glycosides; ingestion causes gastrointestinal distress and potential cardiac issues in severe cases
Garden Uses & Culture
Culture: N/A
Usage: Ornamental garden plant for autumn foliage and winter fruit display; historically used for spindle wood in textile spinning
