African Candelabra Spurge (Euphorbia ammak)

African Candelabra Spurge

Euphorbia ammak

Its candelabra form towers with desert grandeur, a spiny sentinel of arid lands. Succulent tree; common name: African Candelabra Spurge.

Full sun
0.5/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Requires full, unfiltered sunlight; tolerates intense desert heat and prolonged sun exposure
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Watering Water deeply only when soil is completely dry; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot
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Temperature Tolerates brief light frosts above 5°C; thrives in warm arid conditions, protect from temperatures below 10°C
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Small, deciduous green leaves clustered at stem tips, drop quickly leaving spiny scar rings
  • Stem: Thick, segmented gray-green succulent stems with paired sharp spines at each segment node
  • Flower: Tiny yellow-green cyathia clustered at stem apexes, non-showy inflorescences
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Care Guide

Watering

Water deeply once every 2–3 weeks, allow soil to dry fully between waterings

Fertilization

Diluted low-nitrogen cactus fertilizer once every 2 months. Do not fertilize in winter when plant is dormant

Eggshell powder top dressing:Crush dried eggshells to fine powder, sprinkle lightly on soil surface; avoid direct contact with stems to prevent mold growth
Pruning
  • Wear thick protective gloves to avoid contact with toxic sap during pruning
  • Remove dead or damaged stem segments in early spring to maintain candelabra form
  • Trim overgrown branches to encourage compact, balanced growth; dispose of pruned material safely to avoid sap exposure
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Toxic; sap causes oral irritation, drooling, vomiting, and difficulty swallowing

Humans: Toxic milky sap causes skin redness, blistering, and severe eye irritation; oral irritation if ingested

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Ornamental specimen for xeriscaping and arid garden design; large indoor succulent display