Plant Needs
Sunlight
Full to partial sun; provide afternoon dappled shade in intensely hot climates to prevent leaf scorch
Watering
Water deeply when the top 5 cm of soil dries out; avoid prolonged waterlogging to prevent root rot
Temperature
Thrives in warm temperate to tropical temperatures; protect from frost below 10°C to avoid leaf damage
Characteristics
- Leaf: Opposite, elliptical to oblong, glossy dark green leaves with smooth entire margins
- Flower: Small, fragrant white tubular flowers arranged in dense terminal clusters
- Stem/Bark: Slender branching stems with smooth grey-brown mature bark
Care Guide
Watering
Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged during active growth
Fertilization
Apply diluted balanced fertilizer monthly. Avoid over-fertilization to prevent leaf burn
Eggshell powder topdressing:Crush dried eggshells into fine powder, sprinkle lightly on soil surface, and water in to incorporate nutrients without introducing pests or odorsPruning
- Remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches in early spring before new growth emerges
- Thin dense inner foliage to improve air circulation and light penetration
- Shape young plants to maintain a compact form if grown as a container shrub
Toxicity
Warning: this plant may be toxic.
Pets & Humans
Pets: ASPCA: No listed toxicity to cats
Humans: No documented toxic effects on humans
Garden Uses & Culture
Culture: N/A
Usage: Ornamental tree for coastal gardens; fragrant flower display for pollinator support
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