Garden Strawberry (Fragaria ananassa)

Garden Strawberry

Fragaria ananassa

Juicy red fruits sweeten summer gardens, a beloved edible perennial. Edible fruiting herbaceous plant; common name: garden strawberry.

Full sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; 6+ hours of direct sunlight weekly for optimal fruit production
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Watering Water deeply when the top 2 cm of soil dries out; avoid wetting foliage to prevent fungal diseases
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Temperature Hardy to -10°C with winter mulch protection; avoid prolonged temperatures above 30°C during fruiting
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Trifoliate with serrated edges, glossy green, slightly hairy undersides
  • Flower: Small white five-petaled blooms with bright yellow stamens
  • Fruit: Red fleshy accessory fruits with tiny achenes embedded on the surface
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil consistently moist during fruiting season; avoid waterlogging

Fertilization

Apply balanced slow-release fertilizer when new growth emerges. Avoid high-nitrogen fertilizers to prevent excessive foliage growth over fruit production

Banana peel compost tea:Compost banana peels for 2–3 weeks, steep in water for 24 hours, dilute 1:20 for root drench; discard solid peels to avoid pest attraction
Pruning
  • Remove yellowing or damaged leaves to improve airflow and reduce disease risk
  • Trim excess runners in early summer to direct energy toward fruiting plants
  • Cut back spent flower stems after harvest to encourage late-season bloom cycles
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA confirmed non-toxic; no adverse effects from ingestion of fruits or foliage

Humans: Non-toxic; edible fruits and foliage pose no health risk to humans

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbolizes purity and romantic temptation in Western folklore

Usage: Edible fruits for fresh consumption, jams, and baked goods; low-growing ornamental ground cover