Northern Bedstraw (Galium boreale)

Northern Bedstraw

Galium boreale

Delicate star-shaped blooms cluster in airy sprays, softening meadow edges. Perennial herbaceous wildflower; common name: Northern Bedstraw.

Full sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; tolerates open meadow light conditions; avoid intense midday sun in hot southern regions
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Watering Water deeply when the top 2 cm of soil dries; drought-tolerant once established
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Temperature Extremely cold-hardy; withstands subzero winter temperatures; prefers cool summer growing conditions
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Whorls of 4–6 narrow, linear, bright green leaves with rough, sandpapery margins
  • Flower: Tiny white, star-shaped blooms in dense terminal clusters
  • Stem: Slender, square, slightly hairy stems that support upright growth
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil evenly moist during active growth; avoid waterlogging to prevent root rot

Fertilization

Light, diluted balanced feed once monthly. Avoid over-fertilizing to prevent leggy, weak stems that may flop under bloom weight

Eggshell powder topdress:Grind dried eggshells to a fine powder; sprinkle lightly on soil surface to add calcium without risk of burning roots
Pruning
  • Deadhead spent flower clusters to encourage extended blooming
  • Cut back stems to ground level in late autumn after foliage dies back
  • Thin overcrowded clumps every 2–3 years to improve airflow and reduce competition
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic to cats

Humans: No known toxic effects to humans

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Wildflower garden ground cover; historically used as mattress stuffing for its soft foliage