Lady's Bedstraw (Galium verum)

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; thrives in open meadow conditions and tolerates light shade in hot climates

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Watering Water deeply when top 2–3 cm of soil is dry; drought-tolerant once established

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Temperature Hardy to -20°C; tolerates cool to warm temperate conditions, avoids prolonged extreme heat

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Leaf: Narrow, linear whorled leaves (6–8 per node), bright green, slightly rough texture
Flower: Dense clusters of tiny, star-shaped yellow blooms with four petals
Stem: Slender, angular, hairy stems that branch upward

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Watering

Keep soil evenly moist during active growth period

Fertilization

Optional diluted balanced feed once monthly. No regular fertilization needed for established wild plantings

Eggshell powder top-dressing：Crush dried eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle lightly on soil surface to boost calcium levels without overfertilizing

Pruning

Deadhead spent blooms to encourage extended flowering through late summer
Cut back stems to ground level after first frost to tidy growth
Thin overcrowded clumps in early spring to improve airflow and reduce disease risk

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Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: No known toxicity to cats

Humans: No known toxic effects to humans

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Culture: Historically used as mattress filling for its sweet hay-like scent; symbolizes calm and rest

Usage: Wildflower garden ornamental; traditional herbal tea ingredient; historically used to curdle milk for cheese making