PlantFun
Plant Needs
Sunlight
Prefers partial shade to full shade; tolerates dappled sunlight but may scorch in direct midday sun
Watering
Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged; avoid allowing the root zone to dry out completely
Temperature
Cold-hardy to -20°C; thrives in cool temperate conditions and avoids prolonged high heat above 28°C
Characteristics
- Leaf: Small oval glossy dark green leaves with finely serrated margins, arranged oppositely on stems
- Flower: Bell-shaped white or pale pink flowers clustered in leaf axils, with subtle sweet fragrance
- Fruit: Round waxy white berries that persist through winter months
Care Guide
Watering
Keep soil evenly moist; mist foliage occasionally to maintain ambient humidity
Fertilization
Diluted acidic liquid feed once monthly. Use a low-nitrogen, acid-loving plant fertilizer to support foliage and berry production
Eggshell powder topdressing：Sprinkle a thin layer of crushed eggshell powder on the soil surface to boost calcium levels; avoid direct contact with roots to prevent pH disruptionPruning
- Trim back overgrown trailing stems in early spring to maintain a compact groundcover habit
- Remove any dead or yellowing foliage to improve airflow and reduce fungal disease risk
- Thin dense patches in mid-summer to promote even berry production
Toxicity
Warning: this plant may be toxic.
Pets & Humans
Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic to cats; no reported adverse reactions from ingestion or contact
Humans: No known toxicity to humans; berries are non-toxic if ingested in small amounts
Garden Uses & Culture
Culture: N/A
Usage: Shaded garden groundcover; winter ornamental berry display; pollinator-friendly nectar source
