Wintergreen (Gaultheria procumbens)

Wintergreen

Gaultheria procumbens

Its glossy evergreen leaves release wintergreen scent when crushed. Low-growing groundcover; common names: Wintergreen, Checkerberry.

Partial sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Partial shade to full shade; avoid direct midday sun which can scorch delicate leaves
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Watering Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged; avoid allowing the root zone to dry out completely
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Temperature Cold-hardy to subzero temperatures; tolerates winter frost; avoid prolonged heat above 25°C
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Glossy, oval evergreen leaves with serrated margins; aromatic when crushed
  • Flower: Bell-shaped, white to pale pink flowers hanging from leaf axils
  • Fruit: Bright red, fleshy berries persisting through winter
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil evenly moist; apply mulch to retain moisture

Fertilization

Diluted acidic fertilizer once monthly. Use a fertilizer formulated for acid-loving plants to support foliage and berry production

Composted coffee grounds tea:Use fully composted coffee grounds; dilute 1:20 with water for root drenching to maintain soil acidity without causing pH imbalance
Pruning
  • Remove dead or yellowing leaves to maintain plant health and appearance
  • Trim overgrown creeping stems in early spring to encourage compact, dense growth
  • Clear fallen debris around outdoor plants to prevent fungal disease development
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Toxic; contains methyl salicylate, which can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and organ damage

Humans: Contains methyl salicylate; large ingestion may cause stomach upset, nausea, or dizziness

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Associated with winter holidays; its aromatic leaves symbolize resilience through cold months

Usage: Ornamental groundcover; leaves used for wintergreen flavoring in food and cosmetics