PlantFun
Plant Needs
Sunlight
Full sun to partial shade; produces the most blooms in full sun exposure
Watering
Water deeply when the top 5 cm of soil is dry; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot
Temperature
Hardy to -10°C; tolerates warm summer temperatures but benefits from afternoon shade in hot arid regions
Characteristics
- Leaf: Opposite, lanceolate evergreen leaves; glossy dark green, 3–7 cm long
- Flower: Fragrant, funnel-shaped yellow blooms; clustered at stem tips
- Stem: Slender, twining woody stems; brownish-green when mature
Care Guide
Watering
Keep soil evenly moist during growing and flowering season
Fertilization
Apply balanced slow-release fertilizer once at the start of growing season. Avoid over-fertilizing to prevent excessive foliage growth at the expense of blooms
Composted banana peel tea：Steep fully composted banana peels in water for 24 hours; dilute 1:20 for root drench to avoid burning delicate rootsPruning
- Prune immediately after flowering to control growth and maintain desired shape
- Remove dead, damaged, or diseased stems to improve airflow and reduce pest risk
- Thin overcrowded vines to encourage better light penetration and more blooms
- Cut back overly long trailing stems to promote bushier, more compact growth
Toxicity
Warning: this plant may be toxic.
Pets & Humans
Pets: ASPCA: Toxic if ingested; may cause life-threatening neurological and gastrointestinal issues
Humans: All plant parts contain gelsemine alkaloids; ingestion causes severe systemic effects
Garden Uses & Culture
Culture: State flower of South Carolina; symbolizes southern hospitality and warmth
Usage: Ornamental climbing vine for trellises, fences, and arbors; use with caution due to toxicity
