Glory Lily (Gloriosa superba)

Glory Lily

Gloriosa superba

Its flame-like blooms twist upward like a dancing torch. Climbing herbaceous perennial; common names: glory lily, flame lily.

Full sun
1–2/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full to partial sun; provide afternoon shade in extremely hot tropical climates to prevent leaf scorch
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Watering Keep soil evenly moist throughout growing season; avoid waterlogging but do not allow the root ball to dry out completely
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Temperature Thrives in warm tropical temperatures; protect from temperatures below 12°C to prevent frost damage
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Lanceolate, bright green leaves with tendril-like tips for climbing support
  • Flower: Six reflexed petals in red-yellow gradient, twisted, flame-shaped blooms
  • Stem: Slender, herbaceous twining stems that attach to supports via leaf tendrils
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Care Guide

Watering

Maintain consistent soil moisture; mist foliage occasionally to boost humidity

Fertilization

Diluted balanced liquid fertilizer every 2 weeks. Discontinue fertilization during winter dormancy to avoid nutrient burn

Banana peel compost tea:Compost banana peels for 2 weeks, steep in water for 24 hours, dilute 1:20 for root drench; avoid raw peels to prevent pest infestations
Pruning
  • Remove spent flower heads to encourage continuous blooming throughout the growing season
  • Trim dead or yellowing stems and leaves to improve airflow and reduce disease risk
  • Train twining vines onto a trellis or support structure to maintain growth form and prevent overcrowding
  • Cut back dormant stems to 10 cm above soil level in late winter before new growth emerges
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA confirmed toxic; ingestion leads to vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, organ dysfunction, and possible fatalities

Humans: Contains colchicine alkaloids; ingestion causes severe organ damage, potentially fatal even in small doses

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: National flower of Zimbabwe; symbolizes beauty paired with inherent danger due to its toxicity

Usage: Ornamental climbing vine for gardens or containers; strictly avoided for culinary or medicinal use without expert supervision