Partridge-breasted Aloe (Gonialoe variegata)

Partridge-breasted Aloe

Gonialoe variegata

Its variegated leaves mimic a partridge's breast, a compact succulent with quiet desert charm. Succulent perennial; common names: Tiger Aloe, Partridge-breasted Aloe.

Full sun
0.5–1/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Bright direct to partial sun; variegation may fade in low light, and prolonged midday sun in hot climates can scorch leaves
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Watering Water deeply only when the soil is completely dry; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot, the most common health issue
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Temperature Tolerates mild frost down to 5°C; prefers 18–28°C during active growth; protect from temperatures below 5°C to avoid tissue damage
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Triangular fleshy leaves arranged in 3 spiral rows; green with white transverse bands, margins lined with small, soft teeth
  • Flower: Tubular orange-red blooms on 30–60 cm tall upright stalks
  • Stem: Short, almost stemless rosette growth habit
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Care Guide

Watering

Water when the top 5 cm of soil is fully dry; allow excess water to drain completely

Fertilization

Diluted succulent fertilizer once monthly. Use a balanced, diluted fertilizer to support healthy rosette growth

Eggshell powder topdressing:Crush dried, rinsed eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle 1 teaspoon per pot every 3 months, avoiding direct contact with roots to prevent irritation
Pruning
  • Remove dead, yellowing leaves at the base to maintain rosette shape and improve air circulation
  • Trim spent flower stalks after blooming to conserve the plant's energy for new growth
  • Gently separate offset pups when they reach 5 cm tall for propagation, ensuring each pup has small roots attached
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Toxic; contains saponins and anthraquinones that irritate the digestive tract

Humans: Ingestion may cause mild gastrointestinal upset; skin irritation in sensitive individuals

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Ornamental succulent for rock gardens, indoor windowsills; traditional topical medicinal uses in some Southern African communities