Silky Oak (Grevillea robusta)

Silky Oak

Grevillea robusta

A towering evergreen with fern-like foliage and golden-orange nectar-rich blooms. Ornamental tree; other names: Australian Silky Oak.

Requires full sun for optimal growth and flowering.
1/week
Easy
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Requires full sun for optimal growth and flowering.
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Watering Drought-tolerant once established; water deeply but infrequently.
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Temperature Prefers warm climates; young plants are sensitive to frost.
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Characteristics

  • Leaves: Fern-like, bipinnatifid, 15-30 cm long, dark green above and silvery-silky below;
  • Flowers: Golden-orange, toothbrush-like racemes, 12-15 cm long, lacking true petals but with prominent styles;
  • Bark: Dark grey, furrowed, with a lace-like pattern on mature trunks.
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Care Guide

Watering

Water deeply once a week during active growth.

Fertilization

Apply a low-phosphorus organic mulch or very light feed.. Grevilleas are highly sensitive to phosphorus; use only phosphorus-free or very low-phosphorus feeds.

Banana Peel Tea:Soak chopped banana peels in water for 24 hours. Dilute 1:1 with water. This provides potassium without the phosphorus that can harm Proteaceae roots. Avoid using eggshells as they raise soil pH.
Pruning
  • Prune lightly after flowering to maintain shape and encourage bushiness;
  • Remove dead or damaged branches in late winter;
  • Avoid hard pruning into old wood, as it may not regenerate well.
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: Mild gastrointestinal upset if ingested; sap may cause skin irritation (per ASPCA guidelines for similar irritants).

Humans: Foliage and sap contain tridecylresorcinol, which can cause contact dermatitis and allergic skin reactions.

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Widely planted as a street and shade tree in warm climates across the Americas and Europe; its timber, known as silky oak, was historically prized for cabinetry and furniture making.

Usage: - **Ornamental**: Specimen tree for large gardens and parks; - **Timber**: Used for furniture, cabinetry, and fencing; - **Ecological**: Flowers are a major nectar source for bees and nectar-feeding birds.