Plant Needs
Sunlight
Full sun to partial shade; thrives in open meadow and grassland conditions
Watering
Drought-tolerant; only water during prolonged, severe dry spells to avoid root rot
Temperature
Cold hardy to subzero temperatures; tolerates moderate summer heat in native ranges
Characteristics
- Leaf: Basal rosette of lanceolate, hairy leaves; stem leaves smaller, alternate
- Flower: Clusters of small, daisy-like white heads with yellow disc florets
- Stem: Erect, hairy stems containing milky sap
Care Guide
Watering
Water occasionally during extended dry periods; avoid overwatering
Fertilization
No regular fertilization required. Excess fertilizer can reduce flowering and promote leggy growth
Composted banana peel tea:Steep fully composted banana peels in water for 24 hours; dilute 1:20 for occasional root drench to boost bloom productionPruning
- Deadhead spent flower clusters to encourage extended blooming through summer
- Cut back all foliage to ground level in late autumn after dormancy sets in
- Thin overcrowded clumps every 2–3 years in early spring to improve airflow and vigor
Toxicity
Warning: this plant may be toxic.
Pets & Humans
Pets: ASPCA does not list this plant as toxic to cats
Humans: No documented toxicity to humans
Garden Uses & Culture
Culture: N/A
Usage: Wildflower meadow planting; pollinator support for bees and butterflies
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