St. Andrew's Cross (Hypericum hypericoides)

St. Andrew's Cross

Hypericum hypericoides

Its cross-shaped blooms carry quiet woodland charm. Low-growing evergreen shrub; common name: St. Andrew's Cross.

Full sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Prefers full sun for abundant flowering; tolerates partial dappled shade in hot summer climates
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Watering Water deeply when the top 2–3 cm of soil feels dry; avoid waterlogging to prevent root rot
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Temperature Hardy to -15°C; tolerates warm summer temperatures up to 35°C with adequate moisture
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Small, oblong, leathery evergreen leaves with smooth, entire margins
  • Flower: Bright yellow, four-petaled blooms arranged in a distinct cross shape
  • Stem: Slender, branching stems with reddish-brown bark on mature growth
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil consistently moist but not saturated

Fertilization

Apply diluted balanced organic fertilizer once monthly. Use low-nitrogen fertilizer to prioritize flowering over foliage growth

Eggshell powder top-dress:Crush dried eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle 1 tsp per plant around the base; water gently to incorporate into topsoil
Pruning
  • Remove dead or damaged stems in early spring to encourage new growth
  • Trim back overgrown branches after flowering to maintain compact, rounded form
  • Thin dense inner growth to improve airflow and reduce fungal disease risk
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Toxic; may cause photosensitivity, vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, and reduced appetite

Humans: Contains hypericin; ingestion may cause mild gastrointestinal upset, and photosensitivity with excessive sun exposure after large doses

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Associated with St. Andrew, symbolizing faith and protection in traditional folklore

Usage: Ornamental groundcover for rock gardens, woodland borders, and native plant landscapes