Hairy St John's Wort (Hypericum hirsutum)

Hairy St John's Wort

Hypericum hirsutum

Its golden blooms glow like summer sunshine, dotted with tiny black glands. Perennial herbaceous wildflower; common name: Hairy St John's Wort.

Full sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; thrives in open, sunny meadows and tolerates light afternoon shade in hot climates
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Watering Water deeply when the top 2–3 cm of soil is dry; drought-tolerant once established and does not require frequent watering
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Temperature Hardy to -15°C; tolerates warm summer temperatures up to 30°C and avoids prolonged frost exposure
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Opposite, oblong-lanceolate leaves with translucent and black glandular dots
  • Flower: Clustered golden-yellow five-petaled blooms with numerous stamens
  • Stem: Hairy, upright green stems branching near the top
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil evenly moist during active growth; avoid waterlogging to prevent root rot

Fertilization

Apply diluted balanced liquid feed once monthly. Use low-nitrogen feed to encourage flower production rather than excessive foliage growth

Eggshell powder top-dress:Crush dried eggshells into a fine powder and sprinkle lightly around the base of plants every 3 months to boost soil calcium levels without causing nutrient burn
Pruning
  • Cut back dead stems to ground level in late winter to stimulate new spring growth
  • Deadhead spent blooms regularly to extend the flowering period and prevent self-seeding in managed gardens
  • Thin overcrowded clumps in early spring to improve airflow and reduce fungal disease risk
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Toxic due to hypericin; may cause vomiting, diarrhea, depression, and photosensitivity

Humans: Ingestion may cause mild gastrointestinal upset and increased skin photosensitivity to sunlight

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Associated with traditional European folklore as a symbol of protection against evil spirits; historically used in herbal medicine for mood support

Usage: Ornamental wildflower for naturalized gardens; historical herbal remedy (note: not recommended for self-medication without professional guidance)