St. John's Wort (Hypericum perforatum)

St. John's Wort

Hypericum perforatum

Its golden blooms glow like summer sun, a medicinal herb with ancient uses. Perennial flowering herb; common name: St. John's Wort.

Full sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; requires at least 6 hours of direct daily sun for abundant flowering; avoid dense shade
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Watering Water deeply when the top 2–3 cm of soil is dry; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot in poorly drained soil
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Temperature Hardy to -15°C; tolerates summer heat up to 30°C; protect young plants from extreme frost
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Opposite, oblong to linear leaves with translucent oil glands (visible as dots when held to light)
  • Flower: Bright yellow, five-petaled blooms with numerous stamens; clusters at stem tips
  • Stem: Erect, branching green stems with slight reddish tints in full sun
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged; avoid wetting foliage to reduce fungal disease risk

Fertilization

Diluted balanced organic feed every 4 weeks. Avoid high-nitrogen fertilizers, which can reduce flowering and promote excessive leaf growth

Eggshell powder topdress:Crush dried eggshells into a fine powder, sprinkle 1 teaspoon per plant around the base, and water gently to release calcium into the soil
Pruning
  • Deadhead spent blooms regularly to encourage extended flowering through mid-summer
  • Cut back stems to 10–15 cm above soil level in late autumn to promote dense new growth the following spring
  • Remove weak, diseased, or damaged stems in early spring to improve airflow and reduce disease risk
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Toxic; ingestion may cause vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, and photosensitivity

Humans: Contains hypericin; causes phototoxic skin reactions with sun exposure; severe drug interactions with antidepressants, blood thinners, and other medications

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Associated with St. John the Baptist; used in traditional European folk medicine for mood support and wound care

Usage: Medicinal herb (consult a healthcare provider before use); ornamental garden plant for borders and wildflower meadows