Formosan Juniper (Juniperus formosana)

Formosan Juniper

Juniperus formosana

Its scale-like leaves hold sharp, aromatic quietude. Evergreen coniferous shrub or tree; common name: Formosan juniper.

Full sun
1–2/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun is preferred for dense foliage and vibrant color; tolerates partial shade in hot, arid regions
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Watering Drought-tolerant once established; water deeply but infrequently to promote deep root growth and avoid waterlogging
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Temperature Cold hardy to -10°C; withstands mild summer heat with adequate soil moisture
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Scale-like, overlapping, blue-green to dark green; aromatic when crushed
  • Cones: Female cones are berry-like, fleshy, blue-black when mature; male cones are small, yellow-brown
  • Stem/Bark: Reddish-brown, peeling in thin strips with age
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Care Guide

Watering

Water deeply every 7–10 days during prolonged dry periods

Fertilization

Apply a low-nitrogen, slow-release fertilizer once in early spring. Do not over-fertilize, as this can lead to weak, leggy growth

Eggshell powder topdressing:Finely crush dried eggshells and sprinkle a thin layer on the soil surface; mix lightly into the top 2 cm of soil to avoid attracting pests
Pruning
  • Prune in late winter to early spring to shape the plant and remove dead, damaged, or diseased branches
  • Thin dense foliage to improve airflow and reduce the risk of fungal infections
  • Avoid heavy pruning of old wood, as junipers have limited regrowth from mature stems
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Toxic; contains thujone which can cause vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and lethargy in cats

Humans: Contains thujone; ingestion of large amounts may cause mild gastrointestinal upset including nausea and stomach pain

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Ornamental hedge, rock garden plant; small amounts of essential oil from foliage used in aromatherapy