Savin Juniper (Juniperus sabina)

Savin Juniper

Juniperus sabina

Scaly evergreen foliage forms dense, low mats—hardy groundcover for rocky slopes. Dwarf coniferous shrub; common name: savin juniper.

Full sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; full sun promotes dense, vibrant foliage and reduces fungal disease risk
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Watering Water deeply but infrequently; allow the top 10–15 cm of soil to dry completely between waterings to avoid root rot
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Temperature Extremely cold-hardy to -20°C; tolerates hot, dry summers with adequate drainage to prevent waterlogging
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Scale-like, overlapping, blue-green to dark green foliage; aromatic when crushed
  • Cones: Female cones are small, berry-like, dark blue when mature; male cones are tiny, yellow-brown
  • Stem: Woody, trailing stems root at nodes to form dense, spreading mats
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Care Guide

Watering

Water every 7–10 days during prolonged dry spells; avoid wetting foliage

Fertilization

Apply slow-release, low-nitrogen granular fertilizer once. Avoid high-nitrogen fertilizers, which can cause leggy, sparse growth

Eggshell powder topdressing:Crush dried eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle lightly on the soil surface to boost calcium levels and improve soil aeration
Pruning
  • Trim overgrown stems in early spring to maintain a compact, uniform groundcover form
  • Remove dead, damaged, or diseased branches to improve airflow and reduce fungal disease risk
  • Thin dense mats occasionally to allow light penetration to inner foliage
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Toxic; contains thujone, which may cause vomiting, diarrhea, tremors, and seizures in severe cases

Humans: Ingestion may cause nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and dizziness; thujone is the primary toxic principle

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Groundcover for erosion control on slopes; ornamental rock garden plant; historically used in herbal remedies (note: toxic if ingested)