Rocky Mountain Juniper (Juniperus scopulorum)

Rocky Mountain Juniper

Juniperus scopulorum

Evergreen conifer with silvery-blue foliage, a quiet sentinel of mountain slopes. Drought-tolerant ornamental tree; common name: Rocky Mountain Juniper.

Full sun
1–2/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; thrives in intense mountain sunlight and tolerates light shade in hot, arid climates
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Watering Drought-tolerant once established; water deeply but infrequently to encourage deep root growth and avoid waterlogging
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Temperature Extremely cold-hardy; tolerates hot, dry summers as long as soil drainage is adequate
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Scale-like, tightly pressed foliage; silvery-blue to gray-green, aromatic when crushed
  • Cone: Female cones are berry-like, glaucous blue, 5–8 mm diameter
  • Stem/Bark: Reddish-brown, peeling in thin strips with age
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Care Guide

Watering

Water deeply every 1–2 weeks during first 2–3 years of establishment; mature plants need minimal supplemental watering

Fertilization

Apply slow-release granular fertilizer once at bud break. Avoid high-nitrogen fertilizers to prevent excessive, weak foliage growth

Eggshell powder topdress:Crush dried, rinsed eggshells to a fine powder; sprinkle lightly around the base of the plant in early spring to improve soil texture and add calcium
Pruning
  • Prune in late winter to early spring to maintain desired shape; avoid heavy shearing which can damage foliage
  • Remove dead, diseased, or crossing branches to improve airflow and reduce pest risk
  • Thin overcrowded interior growth to enhance light penetration and foliage health
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA confirmed toxic; ingestion may cause vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and lethargy

Humans: Ingestion of large quantities may cause mild gastrointestinal upset including nausea and diarrhea

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbolizes strength and resilience in mountain landscapes; used in traditional Indigenous North American ceremonies

Usage: Ornamental landscaping for windbreaks and privacy screens; essential oil production from foliage