Golden Rain Tree (Koelreuteria bipinnata)

Golden Rain Tree

Koelreuteria bipinnata

Its cascading yellow blooms look like summer rain turned gold. Deciduous flowering tree; common name: Golden Rain Tree.

Full sun
1–2/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; thrives in direct sunlight for most of the day, tolerates light afternoon shade in hot climates
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Watering Water deeply when the top 5–7 cm of soil is dry; drought-tolerant once established, avoid overwatering to prevent root rot
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Temperature Hardy to -10°C; tolerates hot summer temperatures up to 35°C, performs best in temperate to warm climates
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Bipinnately compound bright green leaves with serrated leaflets, turning golden yellow in autumn
  • Flower: Drooping panicles of small, star-shaped yellow blooms with subtle fragrance
  • Fruit: Inflated, papery bladder-like capsules that mature to pinkish-brown in fall
  • Stem/Bark: Smooth gray-brown bark on young trees, becoming fissured with age
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Care Guide

Watering

Water regularly during active growth to keep soil moist but not waterlogged

Fertilization

Apply balanced slow-release fertilizer once at the start of growing season. Avoid over-fertilization to prevent excessive leaf growth at the expense of flowering

Eggshell powder top-dressing:Crush dried eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle 1–2 tbsp around the tree base every 3 months to boost soil calcium and improve drainage
Pruning
  • Remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches in late winter before new growth emerges
  • Thin overcrowded inner branches to improve air circulation and sunlight penetration
  • Trim suckers at the base to prevent unwanted, vigorous growth
  • Avoid heavy pruning during active growing season to protect developing flower buds
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA confirmed non-toxic to cats; no reported toxic reactions

Humans: Non-toxic to humans; no known adverse effects from ingestion or skin contact

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbolizes prosperity and summer joy in some East Asian cultural contexts

Usage: Ornamental landscape tree for parks and residential gardens; attracts pollinators like bees and butterflies