PlantFun
Plant Needs
Sunlight
Prefers full sun to partial shade; young saplings tolerate dappled woodland light to avoid leaf scorch
Watering
Water deeply for young trees during dry spells; established mature trees are drought-tolerant with minimal supplemental watering needs
Temperature
Hardy to -10°C; thrives in cool temperate climates and avoids prolonged extreme heat above 30°C
Characteristics
- Leaf: Palmate, 5–7 lobed, dark green in summer turning golden-orange in autumn
- Flower: Small, yellow-green, clustered in racemes before leaf emergence
- Stem/Bark: Smooth grey-brown bark when young, becoming fissured with age
Care Guide
Watering
Water young trees weekly during extended dry periods; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot
Fertilization
Apply 5–10 cm of composted mulch as a top dressing in early spring. Avoid high-nitrogen fertilizers that may promote weak, leggy growth
Composted leaf mold：Apply as a 5 cm top dressing in early spring; lightly mix into the topsoil to improve soil structure and moisture retention without introducing odors or pestsPruning
- Remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches in late winter before bud break
- Thin crowded inner branches to improve airflow and light penetration
- Shape young trees to establish a strong central leader for upright growth
Toxicity
Warning: this plant may be toxic.
Pets & Humans
Pets: ASPCA-verified non-toxic to cats; no harmful compounds identified
Humans: Non-toxic to humans; no documented adverse effects from ingestion or contact
Garden Uses & Culture
Culture: N/A
Usage: Ornamental tree valued for vibrant autumn foliage; large shade tree for public parks and private gardens
