Lovage (Levisticum officinale)

Lovage

Levisticum officinale

Its feathery foliage carries sharp, celery-like scent, a culinary and medicinal herb. Perennial herbaceous plant; common name: lovage.

Full sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; tolerates dappled shade in hot summer climates to prevent leaf scorch
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Watering Water deeply when the top 5 cm of soil is dry; avoid waterlogging to prevent root rot
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Temperature Hardy to -15°C; prefers cool to temperate conditions; protect from extreme summer heat above 32°C
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Bright green, pinnately compound leaves with toothed leaflets; celery-like aroma when crushed
  • Flower: Tiny yellow-green umbels arranged in flat-topped clusters
  • Stem: Thick, hollow, grooved stems with pale green to brownish bark
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged

Fertilization

Apply balanced organic feed once monthly. Avoid over-fertilizing to prevent leggy, weak stem growth

Composted banana peel tea:Steep fully composted banana peels in water for 24 hours; dilute 1:20 for root drench; avoid raw peels to prevent pest infestations
Pruning
  • Deadhead spent flower heads to prevent self-seeding and encourage continued foliage production
  • Cut back stems to 15 cm above soil in late autumn to promote winter hardiness
  • Thin overcrowded clumps in early spring to improve airflow and reduce disease risk
  • Remove yellowing or damaged leaves regularly to maintain plant health
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Toxic; furanocoumarins cause photosensitive skin reactions, oral irritation, and vomiting

Humans: Contains furanocoumarins; prolonged skin contact may cause photosensitization with sun exposure; large ingestion causes gastrointestinal upset

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Historically used in European folk medicine for digestive and urinary support; valued as a culinary herb for celery-like flavor

Usage: Culinary herb (leaves, stems, seeds for seasoning); medicinal herb; ornamental garden border plant