PlantFun
Plant Needs
Sunlight
Full sun to partial shade; full sun promotes denser foliage, while partial shade tolerates urban pollution and coastal conditions
Watering
Water deeply when the top 5 cm of soil is dry; drought-tolerant once established, avoid overwatering to prevent root rot
Temperature
Hardy to -10°C; tolerates summer heat up to 35°C; protect young plants from severe, prolonged frost
Characteristics
- Leaf: Oval, glossy dark green leaves (2–5 cm long), opposite stem arrangement
- Flower: Small creamy-white fragrant panicles up to 10 cm long
- Stem: Slender green-to-brown stems with dense, compact branching habit
Care Guide
Watering
Water regularly during establishment; reduce frequency once plants are mature and drought-tolerant
Fertilization
Apply balanced slow-release fertilizer once in early spring. Avoid over-fertilizing to prevent excessive, weak new growth
Eggshell powder topdress：Crush fully dried eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle 1 tbsp per plant in early spring to boost cell structure and reduce blossom end rot riskPruning
- Prune 2–3 times per growing season to maintain desired hedge shape and density
- Remove dead, diseased, or crossing branches in late winter to improve airflow
- Thin overcrowded inner growth to allow sunlight penetration and reduce pest risk
Toxicity
Warning: this plant may be toxic.
Pets & Humans
Pets: ASPCA-confirmed toxic; contains glycosides that may cause digestive distress and lethargy
Humans: Ingestion of large amounts may cause mild gastrointestinal upset including nausea and abdominal pain
Garden Uses & Culture
Culture: Often used in formal landscaping to symbolize order, boundary, and structured beauty
Usage: Hedge plant, privacy screen, and ornamental foundation shrub
