PlantFun
Plant Needs
Sunlight
Full sun (6–8 hours daily) for optimal fruiting; tolerates partial shade but reduces flower and fruit production
Watering
Water deeply when the top 5–7 cm of soil is dry; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot in heavy soils
Temperature
Hardy to -5°C for short periods; optimal growth at 18–28°C; protect young plants from frost below -2°C
Characteristics
- Leaf: Small, lanceolate, silver-green upper surface, silvery-gray underside; aromatic when crushed
- Flower: Tiny, creamy-white, fragrant panicles; bloom in early spring
- Fruit: Small, oval green olives ripening to deep purple-black in autumn
- Stem: Slender, gray-brown branches with smooth bark when young
Care Guide
Watering
Increase watering during prolonged dry spells; maintain consistent moisture to support fruit development
Fertilization
Apply balanced slow-release fertilizer once monthly. Reduce fertilization in autumn and winter to support dormancy
Crushed eggshell powder topdress：Sprinkle 1–2 tbsp of finely crushed eggshells around the base of the plant; work lightly into topsoil to release calcium graduallyPruning
- Thin crowded, crossing branches in late winter to improve airflow and light penetration
- Remove dead, diseased, or damaged wood annually to maintain plant health
- Shape to a compact rounded habit after fruiting in autumn
- Pinch back new growth tips in spring to encourage bushier branching
Toxicity
Warning: this plant may be toxic.
Pets & Humans
Pets: ASPCA-certified non-toxic; no adverse effects from ingestion
Humans: Non-toxic to humans; edible fruit and leaves used in culinary and medicinal applications
Garden Uses & Culture
Culture: Symbolizes peace and prosperity in Mediterranean cultural traditions
Usage: Ornamental landscaping; edible fruit for olive oil production and table olives; aromatic leaves for culinary seasoning
