PlantFun
Plant Needs
Sunlight
Full sun to partial shade; thrives in full sun for maximum flowering and dense foliage; tolerates urban pollution and coastal exposure
Watering
Water deeply when the top 5 cm of soil is dry; drought-tolerant once established, avoid overwatering to prevent root rot
Temperature
Hardy to -15°C; withstands hot summer temperatures up to 35°C with adequate moisture
Characteristics
- Leaf: Opposite, oval to lanceolate, glossy dark green, 2–6 cm long, evergreen in mild climates
- Flower: Tiny white, fragrant, tubular blooms clustered in 3–6 cm panicles
- Stem: Slender, woody stems maturing to gray-brown bark
Care Guide
Watering
Keep soil evenly moist during active growth periods
Fertilization
Apply a balanced slow-release fertilizer once at the start of growth. Do not over-fertilize, as this can reduce flowering and increase pest susceptibility
Composted eggshell powder：Sprinkle 1 teaspoon of finely ground, fully composted eggshells around the base of the plant; water deeply to release nutrients into the soilPruning
- Trim hedges 2–3 times per growing season to maintain desired shape and density
- Remove dead, diseased, or crossing branches in late winter to improve airflow
- Cut back overgrown hedges hard in early spring to rejuvenate old growth
- Thin interior branches annually to prevent overcrowding and promote healthy foliage
Toxicity
Warning: this plant may be toxic.
Pets & Humans
Pets: ASPCA: Toxic due to glycosides; causes vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and lethargy
Humans: Ingestion of large amounts causes mild gastrointestinal upset including nausea and diarrhea
Garden Uses & Culture
Culture: N/A
Usage: Ornamental hedging, wildlife shelter; berries provide food for birds in winter
