Tiger Lily (Lilium lancifolium)

Tiger Lily

Lilium lancifolium

Vibrant orange blooms with dark spots bring wild garden energy. Bulbous perennial flowering plant; common name: tiger lily.

Full sun
1–2/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; prefers 6–8 hours of direct sunlight daily for optimal blooming
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Watering Water deeply when top 5 cm of soil is dry; avoid overwatering to prevent bulb rot
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Temperature Hardy to -10°C; best grown in 15–25°C during growing season; dormant in winter
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Lanceolate, alternate, glossy green leaves arranged in whorls along stems
  • Flower: Recurved orange petals with dark purple spots; nodding, trumpet-shaped blooms
  • Bulb: Underground scaly bulb; produces bulbils in leaf axils for propagation
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged

Fertilization

Feed once monthly with balanced fertilizer. Discontinue feeding after blooms fade to support bulb dormancy

Composted banana peel tea:Steep 2–3 fully composted banana peels in 5L water for 24 hours; dilute 1:20 for root drench to avoid nutrient burn
Pruning
  • Deadhead spent blooms to redirect energy to bulb growth
  • Cut back stems to ground after foliage yellows in autumn
  • Remove bulbils from leaf axils if propagation is not desired
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Highly toxic; ingestion of any part (especially bulb) can cause acute kidney failure

Humans: Ingestion may cause mild gastrointestinal irritation; contact with sap may cause minor skin rash

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbolizes wealth and prosperity in some East Asian cultures

Usage: Ornamental garden plant; cut flower arrangement