PlantFun
Plant Needs
Sunlight
Full morning sun with partial afternoon shade in hot climates; 6–8 hours of direct light supports abundant blooming
Watering
Water deeply when the top 5 cm of soil dries out; avoid overwatering to prevent bulb rot
Temperature
Thrives at 18–24°C; requires 4–6 weeks of cool (10–12°C) temperatures for bulb vernalization to trigger flowering
Characteristics
- Leaf: Lanceolate, glossy green, arranged in whorls or spirals along erect stems
- Flower: Large trumpet-shaped blooms (15–20 cm across) in white, pink, or deep red, with prominent golden stamens
- Bulb: Underground fleshy scale bulb for nutrient storage during dormancy
Care Guide
Watering
Keep soil consistently moist during active growth and flowering
Fertilization
Apply balanced liquid fertilizer when new shoots emerge. Stop fertilizing after blooms fade to support bulb nutrient storage for next year
Eggshell powder top dressing：Sprinkle 1 tsp of finely crushed eggshell powder around the base of plants; avoid direct contact with stems to prevent irritationPruning
- Deadhead spent blooms promptly to redirect energy to bulb growth instead of seed production
- Cut back yellowing foliage to 5 cm above soil level after it dies completely in autumn
- Remove damaged or diseased stems at soil level to prevent fungal spread
Toxicity
Warning: this plant may be toxic.
Pets & Humans
Pets: ASPCA: Highly toxic; ingestion causes acute kidney failure, which can be fatal without immediate treatment
Humans: Mild gastrointestinal distress if ingested; sap may cause mild skin irritation in sensitive individuals
Garden Uses & Culture
Culture: Symbolizes purity, devotion, and celebration in Western floral arrangements; often used in wedding bouquets
Usage: Cut flower for bouquets; ornamental garden plant for border displays
