PlantFun
Plant Needs
Sunlight
Full sun to partial shade; prefers bright direct sunlight for optimal blooming, with protection from intense midday sun in hot climates
Watering
Water deeply when the top 2 cm of soil is dry; avoid overwatering to prevent bulb rot
Temperature
Hardy to -30°C; tolerates cool to warm summer temperatures, avoid prolonged exposure to heat above 30°C
Characteristics
- Leaf: Narrow lanceolate leaves arranged in whorls along the stem, glossy green
- Flower: Trumpet-shaped, orange to reddish-orange blooms with recurved petals, faintly fragrant
- Stem: Slender, erect green stem with fine, soft hairs
Care Guide
Watering
Keep soil consistently moist during active growth and blooming periods
Fertilization
Apply diluted balanced fertilizer when new shoots emerge. Use low-nitrogen fertilizer to prevent excessive foliage growth over blooming
Composted banana peel tea：Steep fully composted banana peels in water for 24 hours, dilute 1:20, and drench soil around bulbs to avoid burning rootsPruning
- Deadhead spent blooms to redirect energy to bulb growth
- Cut back yellowed foliage to ground level after it dies back in autumn
- Remove damaged or diseased stems promptly to prevent fungal spread
- Thin overcrowded clumps every 3–4 years to improve air circulation
Toxicity
Warning: this plant may be toxic.
Pets & Humans
Pets: ASPCA: Highly toxic; ingestion of any part may cause acute kidney failure
Humans: Mild gastrointestinal upset if ingested; skin irritation from sap contact
Garden Uses & Culture
Culture: Symbolizes purity and passion in some Eastern North American Native American traditions
Usage: Ornamental wildflower for native plant gardens; cut flower arrangements
