Manyflowered stoneseed (Lithospermum multiflorum)

Manyflowered stoneseed

Lithospermum multiflorum

A resilient perennial herb of the American West, known for its clusters of tubular yellow flowers and hard, stone-like seeds. Other names: Colorado gromwell.

Requires full sun to partial shade, thriving in bright, open environments.
1/week
Easy
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Requires full sun to partial shade, thriving in bright, open environments.
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Watering Highly drought-tolerant once established; requires minimal supplemental watering.
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Temperature Extremely cold hardy and tolerant of summer heat in arid climates.
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Characteristics

  • Leaves: Alternate, linear to narrowly lanceolate, 2-6 cm long, covered in stiff, appressed hairs (strigose), sessile;
  • Flowers: Borne in terminal leafy cymes; corolla tubular to bell-shaped, yellow to pale orange, 5-lobed, 8-12 mm long;
  • Stems: Erect, often clustered from a woody taproot, noticeably hairy;
  • Fruit: Produces hard, smooth, white or pale nutlets (stoneseeds).
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Care Guide

Watering

Water deeply but infrequently, allowing the soil to dry out completely between waterings.

Fertilization

Apply a light top-dressing of compost if soil is extremely poor.. Avoid heavy fertilization, which can cause leggy growth and reduce flowering.

Eggshell Powder:Crush dried, rinsed eggshells into a fine powder and sprinkle around the base to provide calcium, mimicking its native rocky, mineral-rich habitats. Avoid using wet or unrinsed shells to prevent odors.
Pruning
  • Cut back dead stems to the basal rosette in late autumn or early spring;
  • Remove spent flower stalks to maintain a tidy appearance;
  • Do not disturb the deep taproot when weeding around the plant.
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: May cause mild gastrointestinal irritation if chewed or ingested.

Humans: May cause mild stomach upset if ingested; contains trace pyrrolizidine alkaloids which can be hepatotoxic in large, chronic doses.

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: In Western botanical traditions, stoneseeds were often studied for their unique, rock-hard nutlets, symbolizing endurance and resilience in harsh, arid landscapes.

Usage: - Excellent for xeriscaping and rock gardens; - Attracts native bees, butterflies, and other pollinators; - Useful for stabilizing dry, rocky slopes.