Cucumber Tree (Magnolia acuminata)

Cucumber Tree

Magnolia acuminata

Its cucumber-like fruit holds subtle woodland charm. Deciduous flowering tree; common name: cucumber tree.

Full sun
1–2/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; tolerates dappled woodland light; avoid dense deep shade
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Watering Water deeply when top 5–10 cm of soil is dry; avoid waterlogging to prevent root rot
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Temperature Hardy to extreme cold (USDA zone 3); tolerates moderate summer heat with adequate moisture
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Large, oblong-elliptical leaves (15–30 cm long), glossy green above, pale beneath
  • Flower: Pale yellow, tulip-shaped blooms (8–10 cm wide), lightly fragrant
  • Fruit: Cylindrical, cucumber-like aggregate follicles, ripening to red-orange in autumn
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil consistently moist during active growth periods

Fertilization

Apply balanced slow-release fertilizer or compost once. Avoid over-fertilization to prevent excessive foliage growth at the expense of flowering

Eggshell powder top-dressing:Crush dried eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle 1–2 tbsp around base of tree and work into topsoil
Pruning
  • Remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches in late winter before new growth emerges
  • Thin crowded inner branches to improve air circulation and light penetration
  • Shape lightly to maintain natural tree form; avoid heavy pruning that may reduce flowering
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic to cats; no reported toxic reactions

Humans: Non-toxic to humans; no known adverse effects from ingestion or contact

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Ornamental tree for large gardens; wood used for furniture and cabinetry